Legislature(1993 - 1994)

02/15/1994 03:15 PM House FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                                                                               
                                                                               
                     HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                   
                        February 15, 1994                                      
                            3:15 p.m.                                          
                                                                               
  TAPE HFC 94-34, Side 1, #000 - 445.                                          
                                                                               
  CALL TO ORDER                                                                
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson called the House  Finance Committee to order                 
  at 3:15 a.m.                                                                 
                                                                               
  PRESENT                                                                      
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson             Representative Martin                            
  Vice-Chair Hanley           Representative Navarre                           
  Representative Brown        Representative Parnell                           
  Representative Foster       Representative Therriault                        
  Representative Grussendorf                                                   
                                                                               
  Co-Chair  MacLean  and  Representative  Hoffman  were    not                 
  present for the vote.                                                        
                                                                               
  ALSO PRESENT                                                                 
                                                                               
  Representative   Jeannette   James;  Tom   Anderson,  Staff,                 
  Representative Martin.                                                       
                                                                               
  SUMMARY INFORMATION                                                          
                                                                               
  HB 49     "An  Act  relating  to facsimile  absentee  ballot                 
            application and facsimile absentee voting."                        
                                                                               
            CSHB  49  (JUD)  was assigned  to  a  subcommittee                 
            consisting of Representative Parnell  as Chair and                 
            Representatives Martin and Brown.                                  
                                                                               
  HB 184    "An Act  making  a special  appropriation  to  the                 
            Department of Transportation and Public Facilities                 
            to determine  the cost of  acquiring real property                 
            within the right-of-way of  the proposed extension                 
            of the Alaska Railroad from Eielson Air Force Base                 
            to the Alaska-Canada border; and  providing for an                 
            effective date."                                                   
                                                                               
            CSSSHB  184 (FIN)  was reported  out of  Committee                 
            with a "do pass" recommendation.                                   
  HOUSE BILL NO. 184                                                           
                                                                               
       "An  Act   making  a   special  appropriation  to   the                 
       Department of  Transportation and Public  Facilities to                 
       determine the  cost of  acquiring real  property within                 
                                                                               
                                1                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
       the  right-of-way of  the  proposed  extension  of  the                 
       Alaska  Railroad  from Eielson  Air  Force Base  to the                 
       Alaska-Canada  border; and  providing for  an effective                 
       date."                                                                  
                                                                               
                                                                               
  REPRESENTATIVE JEANNETTE JAMES stressed that the legislation                 
  would determine the cost of acquiring property rights within                 
  the right-of-way  of the  proposed extension  of the  Alaska                 
  Railroad from Eielson Air Force Base to the Canadian border.                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
  Representative James provided members with AMENDMENT 1 (copy                 
  on file).   She explained  the Department of  Transportation                 
  and Public  Facilities requested that the following language                 
  be  changed; delete ", a road, an  oil, natural gas, or coal                 
  slurry  pipeline, or  an electrical  transmission line"  and                 
  insert "or construction  of a transportation, communication,                 
  or transmission facility".                                                   
                                                                               
  Representative Foster  MOVED to  ADOPT AMENDMENT  1.   There                 
  being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                       
                                                                               
  Representative Brown asked  why the  railroad is not  paying                 
  for  the  study.   Representative  James explained  that the                 
  corridor would not be just for the railroad.  She emphasized                 
  that  construction of  a  transportation, communication,  or                 
  transmission facility would be included in the study.                        
                                                                               
  In  response  to  a  question  by   Representative  Parnell,                 
  Representative James  clarified that  the corridor  is state                 
  owned.                                                                       
                                                                               
  Representative Brown noted  that the legislation  would only                 
  authorize the study.   Representative James agreed  that the                 
  cost  of  acquiring  the private  interest  in  the existing                 
  corridor will be studied.                                                    
                                                                               
  Representative Therriault MOVED to report CSHB 184 (FIN) out                 
  of Committee with individual recommendations.                                
                                                                               
  CSSSHB 184 (FIN)  was reported out  of Committee with a  "do                 
  pass" recommendation.                                                        
  HOUSE BILL NO. 49                                                            
                                                                               
       "An   Act  relating   to   facsimile  absentee   ballot                 
       application and facsimile absentee voting."                             
                                                                               
  TOM ANDERSON,  STAFF, REPRESENTATIVE  MARTIN explained  that                 
  the legislation  would allow  the Division  of Elections  to                 
  issue a facsimile  ballot to an individual  residing outside                 
                                                                               
                                2                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  of the state of  Alaska.  The voter would then  return their                 
  ballot by mail.   If the voter is residing out of the United                 
  States  they  could  receive  and  return  their  ballot  by                 
  facsimile.                                                                   
                                                                               
  Mr.   Anderson  noted  that  during  the  1988  presidential                 
  election,  200,000  military personnel,  who  tried  to vote                 
  absentee were  unable to do  so because they  didn't receive                 
  their  ballot on  time or  at all.   He observed  that seven                 
  states permit ballots by electronic  transmission.  He added                 
  that  140  individuals voted  by  facsimile during  the 1992                 
  election.                                                                    
                                                                               
  Mr. Anderson stressed that the intent of CSHB 49 (JUD) is to                 
  accommodate those absentee  voters who  may not be  afforded                 
  the same expeditious response that local voters receive, due                 
  to postal service limitations.                                               
                                                                               
  Mr. Anderson observed that a waiver of privacy would need to                 
  be signed by those voting via  facsimile.  He clarified that                 
  the legislation is not applicable to municipal elections.                    
                                                                               
  Members were provided with AMENDMENT 1  (copy on file).  Mr.                 
  Anderson stressed that  the amendment would assure  that the                 
  legislation does  not apply  to any  state-run election  for                 
  regional   educational   attendance  area   boards,  coastal                 
  resource service  area  boards  or  state-run  local  option                 
  elections.                                                                   
                                                                               
  In  response  to  a question  by  Representative  Brown, Mr.                 
  Anderson reiterated that a voter residing out of the  United                 
  States could receive  and return their ballot  by facsimile,                 
  while a voter residing out-of-state could only receive their                 
  ballot by facsimile.                                                         
                                                                               
  Representative Brown  asked for further clarification of the                 
  privacy provision.    Mr. Anderson  expounded  that  privacy                 
  waivers would be addressed through regulation.                               
                                                                               
  JOE SWANSON, DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF  ELECTIONS, OFFICE OF THE                 
  GOVERNOR testified in support of CSHB 49 (JUD).  He referred                 
  to the Division's fiscal  note.  He noted that  the Division                 
  has reevaluation the  need for  a temporary  position.   The                 
  Division has decided to resubmit their fiscal note minus the                 
  $7.7 thousand dollar request for a temporary position.                       
                                                                               
  Representative  Brown  expressed  concern that  voting    by                 
  facsimile be  protected  from  fraudulent  practices.    Mr.                 
  Swanson stressed that there is no  way that the Division can                 
  guarantee  that  a  vote will  not  be  seen  by the  person                 
  removing it from the facsimile machine.  He anticipated that                 
  the privacy waiver  would be sent  with the ballot.   He did                 
                                                                               
                                3                                              
                                                                               
                                                                               
  not  think  that   ballots  by   facsimile  would  be   more                 
  susceptible  to  fraud  than  other  voting processes.    He                 
  clarified that ballots are traced  by number until they  are                 
  placed in the ballot box.                                                    
                                                                               
  Representative Parnell tried to demonstrate that it would be                 
  possible to request and return  fraudulent absentee ballots.                 
  Mr. Swanson acknowledged that it  is impossible to guarantee                 
  that  there are no fraudulent absentee ballots.  He stressed                 
  that in-state fraud is more likely to occur.                                 
                                                                               
  Representative   Martin   pointed   out    that   electronic                 
  transmission                                                                 
  of absentee ballot  application has  previously taken  place                 
  through emergency regulations.                                               
                                                                               
  Representative    Brown     questioned    if     "electronic                 
  transmissions"  should   be  replaced  with   more  specific                 
  language.    Mr.  Anderson  observed  that the  House  State                 
  Affairs   Committee   changed  "facsimile"   to  "electronic                 
  transmission".     Mr.   Swanson   noted  that   "electronic                 
  transmission" would  allow the  Division to  respond to  new                 
  technology.                                                                  
                                                                               
  Co-Chair Larson  assigned CSHB  49 (JUD)  to a  subcommittee                 
  consisting  of   Representative   Parnell   as   Chair   and                 
  Representatives Brown and Martin.                                            
  ADJOURNMENT                                                                  
                                                                               
  The meeting adjourned at 3:40 p.m.                                           
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                4                                              

Document Name Date/Time Subjects